ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS ON PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY

** Enumerate all Radiolucent anatomical landmarks visible on a panoramic radiograph

📌 Bony landmarks of the maxilla and surrounding structures:

1. External auditory meatus (external acoustic meatus)
2. Pterygomaxillary fissure
3. Infraorbital foramen
4. Orbit
5. Incisive canal (Nasopalatine canal)
6. Incisive foramen (Nasopalatine foramen)
7. Nasal cavity
8. Maxillary sinus and floor of the maxillary sinus