Q.1. What are carbohydrates? Ans. Carbohydrates are organic substances containing C, H and O. Hydrogen atoms are present usually in the ratio of 2:1 as it occurs in a water molecule. Example: glucose, fructose, lactose, starch etc. There may be exception to the above, e.g. C2H4O2 is acetic acid and not a carbohydrate though H […]
🔸Trigeminal Neuralgia Q1. Define trigeminal neuralgia. Ans. It is defined as sudden, usually unilateral severe, brief, stabbing, lancinating, recurring pain in the distribution of one or more branches of the fifth cranial nerve. It is also called as tic douloureax, Father gill disease. Q2. Mention the various aetiology of trigeminal neuralgia. Ans. Various aetiology of […]
Q1. Define temporomandibular joint. Ans. It is a highly specialized snynovial, diarthroidal non-weight bearing joint, both the joints are independent. Q2. Mention various types of movement in temporomandibular joint. Ans. Upper joint cavity has gliding movements while lower joint cavity has hinge movements. Protrusion, retrusion, opening, closing, side to side. Q3. Classify various diseases of […]
Q1. Classify salivary secretion? Ans. Serous. Mucous. Mixed. Q2. Classify salivary gland. Ans. Parotid gland [serous]. Submandibular [mixed predominantly mucous]. Sublingual [mixed]. Q3. Define Anatomical opening of the parotid duct. Ans.Parotid duct [stenson’s duct] opening is seen as a papilla in the buccal mucosa opposite the maxillary second molar. Q4. Define Anatomical opening of Wharton’s […]
Q1. Define impaction. Ans. An impacted tooth is one that fails to erupt and will not eventually assume its anatomical arch relationship beyond the chronological eruption date. It is also defined as impedance of tooth along the path of eruption. Q2. Mention of few indications for removal of impacted tooth. Ans. Pericoronitis. Root resorption Foci […]
Q1. Define verrills sign. Ans. Drooping of the upper eyelid to a position half way across the pupil is an indication that the maximum sedative dose has been administered. Q2. Mention a few oropharyngeal airway. Ans. Brooks airway . Gudels airway Q3. Explain rule of thumb (young rule). Ans. Child’s dose = Child’s age/Age + […]
Q1. Define nerve block. Ans. It is a procedure in which the local anesthetic is deposited (injected) close to a nerve trunk. It blocks sensation from the region which receives the peripheral distribution of the nerve. Q2. Define intra osseous injection. Ans. Intra osseous injections are one which are used to obtain local anesthesia when […]
Q1. Define Syringe. Ans. It is the vehicle where by the contents of the anesthetic cartridge are delivered through the needle to the patient. Q2. Classify individual composition of local anesthetic solution. Ans. Local anesthetic 2% Adrenaline 1:80000 (Vasoconstrictor) Methylparaben- 1 mg (preservative) Thymol -20 mg (Fungicidal) Sodium metabisul phite-0.5 mg (reducing agent) Sodium chloride-6 […]
Local Anaesthesia : Q1. Define local anesthesia. Ans. If has been defined as a loss of sensation in a circumscribed area of the body caused by depression of excitation in nerve endings or an inhibition of the conduction process in peripheral nerves. Q2. Enumerate various methods of inducing local anesthesia. Ans. Mechanical trauma. Low temperature. […]
Q1. Classify diagnostic aids. Ans. Clinical diagnostic aids. Radiological diagnostic aids. Biochemical diagnostic aids. Histopathological diagnostic aids. Q2. Mention a few examples of clinical diagnostic aids. Ans. History taking. Medical examination. Clinical examination. Extra oral Intra oral Q3. Classify radiographic examination. Ans. Intra oral radiographic examination. Extra oral radiographic examination. Q4. Mention a few common […]