IMPORTANT REVISION NOTES 📌 INTRODUCTION: 🔹Surgical extraction of third molars (wisdom teeth) often requires carefully planned flap designs to ensure optimal access, visibility, and minimal trauma. A...
🌟 PERIODONTICS-PSYCHIATRY RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Psychosomatic disorder in the oral cavity may be caused by either the development of habits that injure the periodontium, or the direct...
🌟 PERIODONTICS-ORAL SURGERY RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Teeth should be extracted in an atraumatic manner to conserve alveolar bone. 🔹Clinicians should avoid applying pressure at the crest of the...
TOPIC: PERIO-PROSTHO RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Crown-lengthening surgery is the surgical procedure which exposes adequate clinical crown to prevent the placement of the crown margin into the...
🌟 PERIO-ENDO RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Periodontal probing, pulp vitality test and radiographs are the cornerstones for diagnosis and classifying endo-perio lesions. 🔹When fistula with gutta...
🌟 PERIO-PROSTHO RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Crown-lengthening surgery is the surgical procedure which exposes adequate clinical crown to prevent the placement of the crown margin into the area...
⭐ CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Pin Cushion Effect- One charged end of chlorhexidine (CHX) molecule binding to the tooth surface and the other remaining available to interact with...
DEFINITIONS OF ORTHODONTICS 🔹MALOCCLUSION: Any deviation from normal occlusion. 🔹MOMENT (of a force): The tendency of a force to cause rotation. 🔹NANCE PALATAL ARCH: A maxillary fixed anchorage...
🌟 MUST READ DEFINTIONS 🔸FACEMASK: An extra-oral appliance, commonly used in Class III malocclusion, that uses anchorage from the chin and forehead to place anterior forces on the maxillary...
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS IN ORTHODONTICS 🔸ADAPTIVE SWALLOWING PATTERN: A swallowing pattern that exists when a normal lip-to-lip anterior oral seal cannot be achieved. 🔸ANCHORAGE: The resistance to...
DEFINITIONS IN ORTHODONTICS 🔸BINDING: During tooth movement along an archwire, a high couple occurs between bracket and wire, owing to overtipping of the tooth. Binding is the locking of these two...
TOPIC: CLASSIFICATION OF MALOCCLUSIONS 🔹Zygoma (or) Key ridge corresponds to the Mesiobuccal root of the upper 1st molar 🔹A patient is having an edge to edge or end on relation of the first molar in...
SHORT NOTES FOR ORTHODONTICS 1. The term orthodontics is coined by Le Foulon 2. The pioneer in the treatment of cleft palate and related problems, Norman Kingsley...
TOPIC: GROWTH SPURT 📌 KEY POINTS: Growth does not take place uniformly at all times. This period when a sudden acceleration of growth occurs and this sudden increase in growth is termed ‘Growth...
TOPIC: JACKSON’S TRIAD 📌 KEY POINTS: The aims and the objectives of orthodontics have been summarized by Jackson as Jackson’s triad. The three main objectives of orthodontic treatment are:...
TOPIC: BASICS OF X-RAY 🌟 IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔹Hard rays: X-rays having shorter wavelengths have great penetrating power and are called hard rays. 🔹Soft rays: X-rays having longer wavelengths...
TOPIC: X-RAY FILMS, INTENSIFYING SCREEN AND CASSETTE 🌟 IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔹Direct action or non-screen film: It is also called wrapped or packet film which is sensitive primarily to X-ray...
TOPIC: PRINCIPLE OF PROJECTION 🌟 IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔹Image sharpness: It is the degree with which how well a boundary between two differing radiodensities is delineated. 🔹Image resolution:...
IMAGE CHARACTERISTICS 🌟IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔹Density: It is also called photographic density. It is the term used for describing the degree of film blackening and is measured by densitometer...
TOPIC: OCCLUSAL RADIOGRAPHY 🌟 IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔹It is also called as called ‘sandwich radiography’. Occlusal radiographs are made using an extreme bisecting angle technique in which the...
TOPIC: PATIENT MANAGEMENT IN DENTAL RADIOLOGY 🌟 IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔺Dental radiographers must understand the importance of dental radiographs and their use in the management of the...
TOPIC: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT PLANNING FOR EDENTULOUS PATIENTS 🎯 KEY FACTS 🔹 Posterior Palatal Seal area is used to complete the peripheral valve seal across the distal border of the denture. 🔹...
TOPIC: INTRODUCTION TO EDENTULOUS STATE 🎯 KEY POINTS 🔹 Complete Denture Prosthodontics deals with replacement of all the natural teeth with artificial substitutes. 🔹Somatoprosthetics is the art and...
TOPIC: PERIO-PROSTHO RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Crown-lengthening surgery is the surgical procedure which exposes adequate clinical crown to prevent the placement of the crown margin into the...
TOPIC: DENTAL IMPRESSION 📌KEY POINTS: 🔹A negative record of the tissues of the mouth 🔹Used to reproduce the form of the teeth & surrounding tissues. 🔹Negative reproduction of the tissues given...
