Public Health Dentistry

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Periodontology

THIRD MOLAR EXTRACTION FLAP DESIGNS: A Guide to Optimal Access & Minimal Trauma

IMPORTANT REVISION NOTES ๐Ÿ“Œ INTRODUCTION: ๐Ÿ”นSurgical extraction of third molars (wisdom teeth) often requires carefully planned flap designs to ensure optimal access, visibility, and minimal trauma. A...

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH PERIO-PSYCHIATRY

๐ŸŒŸ PERIODONTICS-PSYCHIATRY RELATIONSHIP ๐Ÿ“Œ POINTS TO PONDER ๐Ÿ”นPsychosomatic disorder in the oral cavity may be caused by either the development of habits that injure theย periodontium, or the direct...

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH PERIO-ORAL SURGERY

๐ŸŒŸ PERIODONTICS-ORAL SURGERY RELATIONSHIP ๐Ÿ“Œ POINTS TO PONDER ๐Ÿ”นTeeth should be extracted in an atraumatic manner to conserve alveolar bone. ๐Ÿ”นClinicians should avoid applying pressure at the crest of the...

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH PERIODONTICS-ORTHODONTICS RELATIONSHIP

PERIODONTICS-ORTHODONTICS RELATIONSHIP ๐Ÿ“Œ POINTS TO PONDER ๐Ÿ”นThe effects of orthodontic treatment on periodontium are: โ€“ Favors plaque accumulation โ€“ Modifies the gingival ecosystem โ€“ Gingival recession...

INETERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH PERIO-RESTORATIVE

๐ŸŒŸ PERIO-RESTORATIVE RELATIONSHIPย  ๐Ÿ“Œ POINTS TO PONDER ๐Ÿ”นOver contoured crowns and restorations accumulate plaque and prevent self-cleansing mechanism of adjacent cheek, lips and tongue. ๐Ÿ”นOverhanging can...

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH PERIO-PROSTHO RELATIONSHIP

TOPIC: PERIO-PROSTHO RELATIONSHIP ๐Ÿ“Œ POINTS TO PONDER ๐Ÿ”นCrown-lengthening surgery is the surgical procedure which exposes adequate clinical crown to prevent theย  placement of the crown margin into the...

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH PERIO-ENDO RELATIONSHIP

ย ๐ŸŒŸ PERIO-ENDO RELATIONSHIP ๐Ÿ“Œ POINTS TO PONDER ๐Ÿ”นPeriodontal probing, pulp vitality test and radiographs are the cornerstones for diagnosis and classifying endo-perio lesions. ๐Ÿ”นWhen fistula with gutta...

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN PERIODONTOLOGY- PERIO-PROSTHO RELATIONSHIP

ย ๐ŸŒŸ PERIO-PROSTHO RELATIONSHIP ๐Ÿ“Œ POINTS TO PONDER ๐Ÿ”นCrown-lengthening surgery is the surgical procedure which exposes adequate clinical crown to prevent theย  placement of the crown margin into the area...

CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS

โญ CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS ๐Ÿ“Œ POINTS TO PONDER ๐Ÿ”นPin Cushion Effect- One charged end of chlorhexidine (CHX) molecule binding to the tooth surface and the other remaining available to interact with...

Orthodoctics & Dentofacial Orthopedic

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH PERIODONTICS-ORTHODONTICS RELATIONSHIP

PERIODONTICS-ORTHODONTICS RELATIONSHIP ๐Ÿ“Œ POINTS TO PONDER ๐Ÿ”นThe effects of orthodontic treatment on periodontium are: โ€“ Favors plaque accumulation โ€“ Modifies the gingival ecosystem โ€“ Gingival recession...

MUG UP THE ORTHODONTIC BASICS

ย DEFINITIONS OF ORTHODONTICSย  ๐Ÿ”นMALOCCLUSION: Any deviation from normal occlusion. ๐Ÿ”นMOMENT (of a force): The tendency of a force to cause rotation. ๐Ÿ”นNANCE PALATAL ARCH: A maxillary fixed anchorage...

IMPORTANT ORTHODONTIC DEFINTIONS

๐ŸŒŸย MUST READ DEFINTIONSย ย  ๐Ÿ”ธFACEMASK:ย  An extra-oral appliance, commonly used in Class III malocclusion, that uses anchorage from the chin and forehead to place anterior forces on the maxillary...

GLOSSARY OF ORTHODONTIC TERMINOLOGIES

IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS IN ORTHODONTICS ๐Ÿ”ธADAPTIVE SWALLOWING PATTERN: A swallowing pattern that exists when a normal lip-to-lip anterior oral seal cannot be achieved. ๐Ÿ”ธANCHORAGE: The resistance to...

TERMINOLOGIES IN ORTHODONTICS

DEFINITIONS IN ORTHODONTICS ๐Ÿ”ธBINDING: During tooth movement along an archwire, a high couple occurs between bracket and wire, owing to overtipping of the tooth. Binding is the locking of these two...

ORTHODONTICS – QUICK REVISION KEY POINTS

TOPIC: CLASSIFICATION OF MALOCCLUSIONS ๐Ÿ”นZygoma (or) Key ridge corresponds to theย Mesiobuccal root of the upper 1st molar ๐Ÿ”นA patient is having an edge to edge or end on relation of the first molar in...

ORTHODONTICS – SHORT NOTES

SHORT NOTES FOR ORTHODONTICS 1. The term orthodontics is coined by ย Le Foulonย  2. The pioneer in the treatment of cleft palate and related problems, Norman Kingsley...

GROWTH SPURT

TOPIC: GROWTH SPURT ๐Ÿ“Œย KEY POINTS: Growth does not take place uniformly at all times. This period when a sudden acceleration of growth occurs and this sudden increase in growth is termed โ€˜Growth...

JACKSON’S TRIAD

TOPIC: JACKSON’S TRIADย  ๐Ÿ“Œ KEY POINTS: The aims and the objectives of orthodontics have been summarized by Jackson as Jacksonโ€™s triad. The three main objectives of orthodontic treatment are:...

Oral Medicine & Radiology

IMAGING PRINCIPLES

TOPIC: PRINCIPLE OF PROJECTION ๐ŸŒŸ IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER ๐Ÿ”นImage sharpness: It is the degree with which how well a boundary between two differing radiodensities is delineated. ๐Ÿ”นImage resolution:...

IMAGING CHARACTERISTICS

IMAGE CHARACTERISTICS ๐ŸŒŸIMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER ๐Ÿ”นDensity: It is also called photographic density. It is the term used for describing the degree of film blackening and is measured by densitometer...

OCCLUSAL RADIOGRAPHY

TOPIC: OCCLUSAL RADIOGRAPHY ๐ŸŒŸ IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER ๐Ÿ”นIt is also called as called โ€˜sandwich radiographyโ€™. Occlusal radiographs are made using an extreme bisectingย angle technique in which the...

PATIENT MANAGEMENT IN DENTAL RADIOLOGY

ย  ย TOPIC: PATIENT MANAGEMENT IN DENTAL RADIOLOGY ๐ŸŒŸ IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBERย  ๐Ÿ”บDental radiographers must understand the importance of dental radiographs and their use in the management of the...

BITEWING RADIOGRAPHY

TOPIC: BITEWING RADIOGRAPHY ๐ŸŒŸIMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER ๐Ÿ”นPosition of bite: The tab or bite platform should be positioned in the middle of the film packet and parallel to the upper and lower edges of...

PARALLEL LINE ANGLE TECHNIQUE

PARALLEL LINE ANGLE TECHNIQUE ๐ŸŒŸ IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER ๐Ÿ”นParallel line angle technique is also called Fitzgerald technique, long cone technique and extended cone technique. ๐Ÿ”นThe central ray of...

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

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Conservative & Endodontics

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Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS OF MAXILLARY ARCH

TOPIC: ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS OF MAXILLARY ARCH ๐Ÿ“Œ LIMITING STRUCTURES OR PERIPHERAL STRUCTURES: Labial frenum Labial vestibule Buccal frenum Buccal vestibule Hamular notch Posterior palatal seal Fovea...

IMPORTANT VIVA QUESTIONS PROSTHODONTICS

TOPIC: COMMON VIVA QUESTION Q77. What is RPD? Ans. RPD is defined as any prosthesis that replaces some teeth in a partially dentate arch.It can be removed from the mouth and replaced at will-also...

PROSTHODONTICS VIVA QUESTIONS

TOPIC: QUICK REVISION OF VIVA QUESTIONS Q51. What are the permanent record base fabricating materials? Ans.ย The basic materials that are used for permanent record bases are: Processed heat cure...

Dental Impression for Viva Preparation

TOPIC: COMMON VIVA QUESTION Q25. Define impression? Ans. A negative likeness or copy in reverse of the surface of an object; an imprint of the teeth and adjacent structures for use in dentistry. Q26...

Complete Denture Preparation for Exam

TOPIC: COMMON VIVA QUESTION Q1. What is prosthodontics? Ans. Prosthodontics is a branch of dentistry pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation and maintenance of the oral...

PROSTHODONTICS DEFINITIONS FOR DENTAL STUDENTS

TOPIC: IMPORTANT PROSTHODONTICS DEFINITIONS ๐Ÿ’ FACEBOW: ย An instrument used to record the spatial relationship of the maxillary arch to some anatomic reference point or points and then transfer this...

Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry

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