Clasps in RPD: Types, Functions: Easy Guide for Dental Students


🔎 Understanding Clasps in RPD (Removable Partial Denture)

Clasps are essential components of Removable Partial Dentures (RPDs).
They provide:

✔ Retention – prevents the denture from dislodging
✔ Stability – keeps the prosthesis steady during function
✔ Support – helps distribute forces to abutment teeth

By engaging the remaining natural teeth, clasps help maintain denture position and improve patient comfort during chewing and speaking.


📌 Why Are Clasps Important in Prosthodontics?

Well-designed clasps ensure that the denture stays in place without damaging the abutment tooth. They also influence:

  • Aesthetics

  • Patient comfort

  • Occlusal forces

  • Long-term durability of the prosthesis


📌 Types of Clasps Used in RPDs

Here’s a simple breakdown of commonly used clasps, matching the infographic:

 

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