IMPORTANT REVISION NOTES 📌 INTRODUCTION: 🔹Surgical extraction of third molars (wisdom teeth) often requires carefully planned flap designs to ensure optimal access, visibility, and minimal trauma. A...
🌟 PERIODONTICS-PSYCHIATRY RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Psychosomatic disorder in the oral cavity may be caused by either the development of habits that injure the periodontium, or the direct...
🌟 PERIODONTICS-ORAL SURGERY RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Teeth should be extracted in an atraumatic manner to conserve alveolar bone. 🔹Clinicians should avoid applying pressure at the crest of the...
TOPIC: PERIO-PROSTHO RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Crown-lengthening surgery is the surgical procedure which exposes adequate clinical crown to prevent the placement of the crown margin into the...
🌟 PERIO-ENDO RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Periodontal probing, pulp vitality test and radiographs are the cornerstones for diagnosis and classifying endo-perio lesions. 🔹When fistula with gutta...
🌟 PERIO-PROSTHO RELATIONSHIP 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Crown-lengthening surgery is the surgical procedure which exposes adequate clinical crown to prevent the placement of the crown margin into the area...
⭐ CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS 📌 POINTS TO PONDER 🔹Pin Cushion Effect- One charged end of chlorhexidine (CHX) molecule binding to the tooth surface and the other remaining available to interact with...
DEFINITIONS OF ORTHODONTICS 🔹MALOCCLUSION: Any deviation from normal occlusion. 🔹MOMENT (of a force): The tendency of a force to cause rotation. 🔹NANCE PALATAL ARCH: A maxillary fixed anchorage...
🌟 MUST READ DEFINTIONS 🔸FACEMASK: An extra-oral appliance, commonly used in Class III malocclusion, that uses anchorage from the chin and forehead to place anterior forces on the maxillary...
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS IN ORTHODONTICS 🔸ADAPTIVE SWALLOWING PATTERN: A swallowing pattern that exists when a normal lip-to-lip anterior oral seal cannot be achieved. 🔸ANCHORAGE: The resistance to...
DEFINITIONS IN ORTHODONTICS 🔸BINDING: During tooth movement along an archwire, a high couple occurs between bracket and wire, owing to overtipping of the tooth. Binding is the locking of these two...
TOPIC: CLASSIFICATION OF MALOCCLUSIONS 🔹Zygoma (or) Key ridge corresponds to the Mesiobuccal root of the upper 1st molar 🔹A patient is having an edge to edge or end on relation of the first molar in...
SHORT NOTES FOR ORTHODONTICS 1. The term orthodontics is coined by Le Foulon 2. The pioneer in the treatment of cleft palate and related problems, Norman Kingsley...
TOPIC: GROWTH SPURT 📌 KEY POINTS: Growth does not take place uniformly at all times. This period when a sudden acceleration of growth occurs and this sudden increase in growth is termed ‘Growth...
TOPIC: JACKSON’S TRIAD 📌 KEY POINTS: The aims and the objectives of orthodontics have been summarized by Jackson as Jackson’s triad. The three main objectives of orthodontic treatment are:...
TOPIC : POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY AND FUSION IMAGING 🌟 IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔹Principle Of PET: It relies on positron-emitting radionuclides generated in cyclotrons. FDG is a glucose...
TOPIC: THERMOGRAPHY 🌟 IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔹Thermography is based on the ability to image the heat emission of the human body. It is a non-invasive objective, non-radiative tool that uses the...
TOPIC: NUCLEAR MEDICINE 🌟 IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔹Radionuclide: Unstable nuclei, having excess or a deficit neutron, are radioactive and transform spontaneously (or decay) until they become...
TOPIC: ULTRASONOGRAPHY 🌟IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔹USG: It is also defined as the study of tissues of the human body with the utilisation of reflections (echoes) of high-frequency sound waves (USs)...
TOPIC : CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 🌟 IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔹History: CBCT was first developed and described for use in angiography. In 1998, Mozzo et al. reported the first CBCT unit...
TOPIC: DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY 🌟 IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER 🔸Digital radiography may be defined as a system for the acquisition, processing and display of radiographic images using modern data...
TOPIC: INSERTION, RELINING AND REBASING 🎯 KEY POINTS: 🔹Shim stocks are useful in verifying the presence and location of the occlusal contacts. 🔹Spoon denture is the maxillary interim RPD which is...
TOPIC: LABORATORY PROCEDURE, OCCLUSAL RELATIONSHIP AND POSTINSERTION OF REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE 🎯 KEY POINTS: 🔹Aerosol spray is useful in fitting the framework on the master cast. 🔹Functionally...
TOPIC: IMPRESSION MAKING IN REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE 🎯 KEY POINTS : 🔹Dual impression technique is usually indicated in distal extension cases. 🔹Fluid waxes can flow at mouth temperature and be firm...
TOPIC: MOUTH PREPARATION IN RPD 🎯 KEY POINTS : 🔹Shape of the rest seat in natural posterior teeth should be saucer-shaped. 🔹A rest helps to transmit the occlusal stresses parallel to the long axis of...
TOPIC: PRINCIPLES OF RPD DESIGN 🎯 KEY POINTS 🔹Gillett Bridge consists of a partial denture that utilizes the Gillett clasp system. It is composed of an occlusal rest which is notched deep into the...
WHAT ARE COMPONENTS OF RPD (REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES) 🎯 KEY POINTS 🔹The fulcrum line is an imaginary line that joins the occlusal rests around which the prosthesis tends to rotate in function...
